by GregMitch
Jul 08, 2009
Two of the most dramatic, and symbolic, incidents in the long life of
Robert McNamara omitted from most of his obits this week were
connected to citizen protest of wildly varying types. One was a
young artist's attempt to heave the former Defense chief over the
side of a ferry boat in 1972. Another: the case of Norman Morrison,
a 31-year-old Quaker from Baltimore who, in 1965, handed his infant
daughter off to a bystander, doused himself with kerosene and set
himself ablaze under McNamara's window at the Pentagon.
One week later, another antiwar protester, Roger LaPorte, did the
same thing in front of the United Nations building in New York.
Morrison had been particularly saddened by the burning of villages
and killing of civilians in Vietnam. A Catholic priest's account of a
bombing in a Vietnamese village particularly distressed him. He had
resisted taxes, demonstrated, and lobbied in Washington, but now said
to his wife (she recalls), "It's not enough. What can be done to stop
this war?"
In his final letter to Anne, his wife (they had three children), he
wrote, "Know that I love thee, but I must go to help the children of
the priest's village." It is believed that he carried his daughter
to the Pentagon that day to remind him of the children he was trying
to save in Vietnam.
McNamara would later describe Morrison's death as "a tragedy not only
for his family but also for me and the country. It was an outcry
against the killing that was destroying the lives of so many
Vietnamese and American youth."
Morrison became a kind of folk hero in U.S. antiwar circles, his name
or face carried on antiwar posters for several years. The North
Vietnam named a street after him and issued a stamp in his honor --
the possession of which was declared illegal in the U.S. Morrison's
widow visited Vietnam in 1999 and met a poet who had written a
tribute to her husband. On a visit to this country in 2007, Nguyen
Minh Triet, the country's leader, read the poem near the site where
Morrison set himself ablaze.
McNamara would devote two pages in his memoir , In Retrospect, to
Morrison's death. Morrison's widow wrote to McNamara, thanking him
for at least making a partial public apology about his role in the
Vietnam War. He called her to thank her. In an interview, she said,
"Norman's death is a wound that we've both carried. In an odd twist
of fate, we have come into a kind of communion with each other. We
are both victims of the war."
But others criticized McNamara for exploiting her letter and running
part of it in an ad for his book.
Paul Hendrickson, the former Washington Post reporter and author,
wrote at length about the Morrison self-immolation in his book, The
Living and the Dead. Here is what he told Brian Lamb on C-Span in
a 1996 appearance.
"Anne Morrison Welsh is her full name now because she remarried, is a
deeply forgiving woman, a deeply Christian woman and has taught me
personally a lot about the nature of forgiveness. I end this book,
and we can talk about that later, I end this book, literally, on the
last page of the book, going back to Anne Morrison and her message to
me is, "Let vengeance be for the vengeful." But to answer your
question, directly, when Mr. McNamara, sitting in this chair, came
out with his book a year ago, "In Retrospect," that book provoked
instant kind of outrage in America, Anne Morrison's response -- Anne
Morrison Welsh's response -- was otherwise.
Her response was to salute it in terms of, "Well, this perhaps will
help us in the healing process." And she wrote a beautiful letter and
released it as a statement. And, unfortunately, I have to sit here
and tell you that I felt that that letter was exploited by Mr.
McNamara. I know for a fact that Mr. McNamara, with her permission,
said he would like to use the letter. Well, very shortly after it
appeared in a full page ad for his book, he was handing it out to
reporters in Washington. "
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