http://www2.ljworld.com/news/2009/oct/15/thousands-marched-40-years-ago-ku-protest-vietnam-/
Event mostly peaceful, but 'lid blew off' with violent incidents months later
By Chad Lawhorn
October 15, 2009
October 15, 1969.
A young Bob Swan remembers being surrounded by thousands of people on
Jayhawk Boulevard, and making a note to himself to write to his
brother in Vietnam.
A young Allan Hanson remembers the feeling of "euphoria" as he
watched thousands of people unite for a common cause.
Bob Marvin mainly remembers that he was young.
"I miss the excitement of youth, but not that much," he said this
week with a laugh.
But what most remember is that they marched.
It was on this day 40 years ago that Lawrence became consumed by the
Vietnam War Moratorium March. The Lawrence march was just one of
hundreds across the country that day. A month later, about 500,000
marchers descended upon Washington, D.C. The anti-war movement in
America had reached its zenith, and some of the city's more fervent
activists came into their own that day.
"It was that moratorium day that I began my peace activist life,"
said Hanson, who went on to be a longtime leader of the Lawrence
Peace and Justice Coalition and an organizer of weekly rallies
against the Iraq War. "That is the day I decided I couldn't stand by anymore."
No major violence at march According to front-page articles in the
Journal-World in October 1969, anywhere from 2,000 to 5,000 people
marched down Kansas University's Jayhawk Boulevard. (KU police
estimated 2,000 people. March organizers estimated 5,000.) The
headline the next day read "Conduct of Moratorium Activities
Praised." There was no major violence on the day, but that wouldn't
always be the case.
"Looking back, it was just months thereafter that the lid blew off
here," said Hanson, who was an assistant professor at the time and
was among a group of faculty who returned a day's salary because they
refused to teach during the event.
Six months later in April 1970 the Kansas Union burned, in what
authorities believed was an arson. The case was never solved. Also in
1970 two young men were shot to death and KU's computer center was
bombed as Lawrence and KU became hotbeds of racial and political turmoil.
But on that day, most didn't see that coming.
"The way I would describe the mood is that it was one of
hopefulness," said Swan, who was a featured speaker at the event
after one year earlier having run unsuccessfully as a 26-year old for
Congress on an anti-war platform. "We were all hopeful that there
were such large numbers who turned out."
Well, perhaps not everyone.
Veterans' perspective
Don Dalquest was a member of the Lawrence Police Department, had
served in the Air Force in the days leading up to the war, and had
many friends who were still fighting it.
"It was tough for us," said Dalquest, who is now commander of the
local American Legion post, "because the fact was that being a
veteran at that time wasn't a very cool thing to be. People were
calling them baby-killers and that sort of thing."
Marvin, who was a KU undergraduate at the march, said the times that
followed were a mix of good and bad.
"I don't miss the number of (expletive)-off people," said Marvin, who
is now a library assistant at KU. "There were a lot of them. I do
remember a lot of people giving (expletive) to people coming back
from the war, and that was really bad."
And he certainly doesn't miss the anxiety.
"I remember feeling like I was going to be drafted," Marvin said. "I
remember that nervousness. It wasn't a matter so much of not wanting
to die. I felt it was much more about not wanting to kill."
Effect of protests
The Paris Peace Accords that ended U.S. involvement in the war did
not come until January 1973 more than three years after the War
Moratorium March. Participants, though, believe the march made a difference.
"Yes, of course, it was worth doing," Hanson said. "I would do it
again. I have been doing it again."
Hanson and others, though, said the times do feel different.
"One of the things that is different is I don't think the campus has
ever been quite so engaged since then," Hanson said. "More recently,
our events have been downtown. There's been a few students but more
community people. It may be that we don't have a draft now and we did
back then."
Dalquest said the times feel different for veterans' groups, too. He
said when protests over the Iraq War began to emerge, many veterans,
including himself, organized counterprotests.
"There were a lot of veterans who rose up and said, 'We're not going
to let them do it that way again,'" Dalquest said.
Though the times may be different, many of the participants say their
feelings haven't changed much. Hanson participated in weekly rallies
against the Iraq War for about seven years, before he stopped after
President Barack Obama was elected.
Swan went on to gain widespread attention for promoting better
relations between the U.S. and the Soviet Union during the height of
the Cold War. And Marvin said he still has "fairly liberal" convictions.
"I'm just one and a half times the amount that I was," Marvin said.
Yes, that may be the biggest difference. Everyone's 40 years older today.
"I think the attitude is still the same," said Lance Burr, a Lawrence
attorney who was a law school student at the march. "But I don't know
whether I can back it up like I used to. But the attitude is still
there. Maybe more so."
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